Konofolo ke semela sa mofuta oa Allium lelapeng la khahla. Li-buds tsa eona, likutu tsa lipalesa le li-bulbs kaofela lia jeoa. Konofolo e ruile ka alliin. Tlas'a ketso ea alliinase, e hlahisa sulfide e tsitsitseng, allicin, e nang le tatso e khethehileng ea linoko, e ka eketsa takatso ea lijo, 'me e na le liphello tsa antibacterial le bactericidal. Ho sebetsana le konofolo lihlahisoa tse omisitsoeng ka theknoloji ea morao-rao ho ke ke ha boloka tatso ea pele le limatlafatsi tsa konofolo feela empa hape ho nolofatsa monko oa konofolo pele ho ja le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona haholo. Hona joale, lihlahisoa tse omisitsoeng tsa konofolo li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho hlahisa li-condiments tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle.
Lihlahisoa tsa konofolo e omisitsoeng li arotsoe haholo ka:lilae tsa konofolo tse omeletseng, phofo ea konofolo le likotoana tsa konofoloho ya ka sebopeho sa tsona.
Kajeno re tla hlahisa theknoloji ea ts'ebetso ea lilae tsa konofolo e senyehileng:
1. Ts'ebetso ea konofolo e tala e kenyelletsa mehato e mehlano:khetho ea thepa, ho poma kutu, ho ebola le ho arola li-clove, ho ebola konofolo, le khetho.
2. Khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang. Khetha lihlooho tsa konofolo tse nang le likokoanyana le hlobo. Lihlooho tsa konofolo tse nyane haholo li hloka ho tlosoa hobane sebaka sa lilae tsa konofolo e nyane haholo kamora ho khaoha, e tla ama boleng ba sehlahisoa se felileng. Ts'ebetso ena e hloka tšebeliso ea konofolo e arohaneng le sephali. Mahlaka a konofolo a sehiloeng a tšeloa holim'a lifti 'me a romelloa karolong ea konofolo ka lebanta la conveyor. Sekhahla sa konofolo se sebelisa khohlano e hlahisoang ke lebelo le fapaneng la mabanta a rabara a holimo le a tlase ho arola lihlooho tsa konofolo hore e be li-clove.
3. Ka mor'a hore konofolo e arohane, li-clove tsa konofolo le matlalo a konofolo li kopantsoe hammoho. Joang ho li arola? Sebelisa lemoya o matla o hlahisoang ke sefohla. Kaha boima bo khethehileng ba cloves ea konofolo bo boholo ho feta ba matlalo a konofolo, ke hore, cloves ea konofolo e boima le matlalo a konofolo a bobebe, matlalo a konofolo a ka fefoloa ke moea. Matlalo a konofolo a sa ebolloang a tlameha ho khethoa hape kapa a hlahlojoe ka letsoho.
4. Lera la letlalo la konofolo le ntse le khomaretsoe ho li-clove tse arohaneng tsa konofolo. Lera lena la letlalo la konofolo le haufi haholo le nama ea konofolo 'me le hloka ho tlosoa pele le sebetsa. Themokhoa o omileng oa peelingke ho futhumatsa letlalo la konofolo la konofolo. Ha nama ea konofolo le letlalo la konofolo li qala ho hlephisa, sebelisa khase e nang le khatello e phahameng ho ntša ka ho toba letlalo le ka ntle la konofolo le filimi e bonaletsang e khomaretsoeng ka konofolo.
5. Bulela 'me u behe khatello ea ho sebetsa le mocheso oa mochine oa peeling. Khatello ea ho sebetsa ke9-11 kgf/cm²le mocheso ke45-50 ℃. Ha khatello le mocheso li fihlela litlhoko, tšela li-clove tsa konofolo mochining o ebolang, koahela sekoaelo, qala sesebelisoa sa ho sebetsa, 'me mochini o ebolang o ebola letlalo la konofolo ka bo eona. E le ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, li-clove tsa konofolo tse peeled li tlameha ho khethoa.
6. Khetho e bolela ho khetha li-clove tsa konofolo tse hlobotseng le tse saccharified. Li-clove tsa konofolo tse sa ebolloang le tsona li tlameha ho ntšoa le ho ebola hape.
Ka mor'a ho ebola le ho khetha, li-clove tsa konofolo li tla silafatsoa ke litšila le lerōle. Pele ho felloa ke metsi, li-clove tsa konofolo li tlameha ho kolobisoa pele. Kenya li-clove tsa konofolo mochining oa ho hloekisa 'me u tšele li-clove tsa konofolo ka ho tsoela pele ka li-bubble. Lerōle le holim'a cloves ea konofolo le hlatsuoa, letlalo la konofolo le phaphamala holim'a metsi, 'me konofolo ea konofolo e tla teba. Sebelisa colander ho nka letlalo la konofolo. Karolo e ka morao ea mochini oa ho hloekisa e na le li-nozzles tse ngata tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea metsi, tse fafatsang metsi a nang le khatello e phahameng ho tsoela pele ho hloekisa bokaholimo ba konofolo. Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ke: kenya konofolo cloves ka asodium hypochlorite tharollo e nang le motsoako oa 150-200PPM le mocheso oa metsi oa 10 ℃.. Li-clove tsa konofolo li tlameha ho qoelisoa ka ho feletseng ka har'a sebolaea likokoana-hloko. Nako ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ke hoo e ka bang hora e le 'ngoe. Li-clove tsa konofolo tse nang le sebolaea-mafu li tlameha ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a hloekileng, li tšolloe le ho khaoloa. Slicing ke ho ntlafatsa phello ea dehydration le ho fokotsa bophahamo ba polokelo.
8. Tšela li-clove tsa konofolo holim'a lifti 'me u li romele ho seketsoana sa slicer ka lebanta la conveyor. Li-clove tsa konofolo li tšeloa ka har'a slicer. Lehare la sekhechana le tlameha ho ba bohale 'me disc ea thipa e potoloha hantle. Lebelo ke ka kakaretsoLiphetoho tse 80-100 ka motsotso. Lilae tsa konofolo li lokela ho ba tse ts'oanang le tse bataletseng. Botenya ba lilae tsa konofolo bo1.5-1.8 limilimithara, bokaholimo bo boreleli, 'me ha ho na lilae tse khutlo-tharo kapa likhechana. Ho seng joalo, ka mor'a ho omisa, lilae tse teteaneng tsa konofolo li tla fetoha mosehla 'me likhahla tse tšesaane tsa konofolo li tla ba tse fokolang, tse amang boleng ba sehlahisoa se felileng.
9. Lilae tsa konofolo tse sehiloeng li kenngoa mochineng oa ho hloekisa bubble bakeng sa ho hloekisa hape. Mucus le tsoekere holim'a lilae tsa konofolo li hloekisoa ka ho hohla li-bubble. Nako ea ho hloekisa keMetsotso e 3, 'me mocheso oa metsi o bolokiloe hoo e ka bang10 ℃.
10. Lilae tsa konofolo tse hlatsoitsoeng li lokela ho omisoa ka centrifuge ho khutsufatsa nako ea ho omisa. Palo ea lilae tsa konofolo tse kenngoa ka har'a centrifuge nako le nako e25-30 lik'hilograma, lebelo la centrifuge ke hoo e ka bangLiphetoho tse 1200 ka motsotso, nako ea ho omisa kemetsotsoana e 30, 'me lilae tse omisitsoeng tsa konofolo li ka omisoa.
11. Nakong ea ho omisa, mocheso o lokela ho laoloa pakeng tsa55 ~ 75 ℃, 'me nako ea ho omisa keLihora tse 10-12. Tekanyetso ea lilae tsa konofolo e omisitsoeng ke: sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa selae, 'mala o mosoeu o hloekileng, le mongobo oa4~5%. Ho ntse ho e-na le matlalo a konofolo a kopantsoeng le lilae tse omisitsoeng tsa konofolo, 'me khetho ea moea le ts'ebetso ea ho ebola e lokela ho etsoa ka nako ena.
12. Mongobo oa lilae tsa konofolo tse omisitsoeng o fapane hanyane ka lebaka la boholo bo sa lekaneng. E le ho finyella mongobo o tsitsitseng, ho leka-lekana ha mongobo ho lokela ho etsoa. Kenya lilae tse omisitsoeng tsa konofolo ka mokotleng oa polasetiki, tlama mokotla molomong, 'me u o behe holim'a raka ka matsatsi a ka bang 3.
Nako ea poso: Jun-21-2025
