Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane
Sebōpi sa Biomass ke sesebelisoa sa ho fetola matla ho sebelisa mafura a pellet ea biomass. Ke khetho e ratoang bakeng sa paballo ea matla le phetoho ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ntlafatso ea liboiler tsa mouoane, liboiler tsa oli tse futhumatsang, litofo tsa moea o chesang, sebōpi sa mashala, litofo tsa motlakase, litofo tsa oli le litofo tsa khase. Ts'ebetso ea eona e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho futhumatsa ka 5% - 20% ha e bapisoa le li-boilers tsa mashala, 'me ka 50% - 60% ha e bapisoa le li-boilers tse chesitsoeng ka oli. E sebelisoa haholo lifekthering tsa lijo, lifeme tsa electroplating, lifeme tsa ho penta, lifeme tsa aluminium, liaparo. lifeme, li-boilers tse nyane tsa liteishene tsa motlakase, libopi tsa tlhahiso ea ceramic, ho futhumatsa mocheso oa sethopo le ho omisa, ho futhumatsa seliba sa oli, kapa lifeme tse ling le likhoebo tse hlokang ho futhumatsa. E sebetsa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, ho tlosa mongobo le ho omisa lihlahisoa tsa temo tse kang lijo-thollo, lipeo, lijo, litholoana, meroho e se nang metsi, li-mushroom, Tremella fuciformis, tee le koae, hammoho le ho futhumatsa lihlahisoa tse khanyang le tse boima tsa indasteri tse kang meriana le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lik'hemik'hale. E ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ho tlosa mongobo litsing tse fapaneng, hammoho le ho omisa lipente, lithupelo, libaka tsa lipalesa, mapolasi a likhoho, liofisi tsa ho futhumatsa le tse ling.
Melemo
- Khamphani ea rona e khethile ho hlahisa theknoloji e ikhethang e tsoang Denmark. Kahoo e ka boloka hoo e ka bang 70% ea litšenyehelo tsa motlakase ha e bapisoa le li-burner tsa pellet tsa biomass tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba bang 'marakeng, , ka lebelo la lelakabe la 4 m / s le mocheso oa lelakabe oa 950 ° C, ho etsa hore e loketse bakeng sa ntlafatso ea boiler. Sebōpi sa rona sa "automatic biomass" ke sehlahisoa se tsoetseng pele sa theknoloji, se sebetsang hantle, se bolokang matla le tikoloho, se nang le polokeho, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mocheso, ho kenya ts'ebetso e bonolo, ts'ebetso e bonolo, taolo e tsoetseng pele le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.
- Kamore ea khase ea mochini o tukang oa biomass ke karolo ea bohlokoa, e lulang e mamella mocheso o ka bang 1000 ° C. Khamphani ea rona e sebelisa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng ho mamella mocheso oa 1800 ° C, e netefatsa hore e tšoarella. Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso le litšireletso tse ngata li sebelisitsoe ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le katleho ea mocheso (mocheso o ka ntle oa thepa ea rona o haufi le mocheso oa sepakapaka).
- Bokgoni bo phahameng le ho hotetsa ka potlako. Thepa e nka moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa mollo, o matlafatsang ts'ebetso ea mollo ntle le khanyetso nakong ea ho hotetsa. Mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho belisa semi-gasification combustion le moea oa bobeli o tsubellang, o fihlelang matla a ho tuka a fetang 95%.
- Boemo bo phahameng ba boits'oaro tsamaisong ea taolo (e tsoetseng pele, e bolokehileng le e bonolo). E sebelisa "dual-frequency automatic control control" ea mocheso, ts'ebetso e bonolo. E lumella ho fetoha lipakeng tsa maemo a fapaneng a ho thunya ho ipapisitse le mocheso o hlokahalang mme e kenyelletsa ts'ireletso ea ho futhumatsa ho matlafatsa polokeho ea lisebelisoa.
- Mollo o sireletsehileng le o tsitsitseng. Lisebelisoa li sebetsa tlas'a khatello e fokolang e ntle, ho thibela flashback le flameout.
- Mefuta e mengata ea taolo ea mocheso oa mocheso. Mocheso oa sebōpi o ka lokisoa ka potlako ka har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea 30% - 120% ea mojaro o lekantsoeng, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho qala kapele le karabelo e hlokolosi.
- Bophara bo sebetsang. Mefuta e fapaneng ea libeso e nang le boholo ba 6-10mm, joalo ka li-pellets tsa biomass, li-cobs tsa poone, likhapetla tsa raese, likhetla tsa peanut, li-cobs tsa poone, sawdust, mapolanka a patsi, le litšila tsa leloala la pampiri, kaofela li ka sebelisoa ho eona.
- Tšireletso ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho. E sebelisa mohloli oa matla o ka nchafatsoang oa biomass joalo ka mafura, ho fihlela ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea matla. Theknoloji ea ho chesa mocheso e tlaase e netefatsa hore ho na le likhase tse fokolang tsa NOx, SOx, lerōle, 'me li kopana le litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ea tikoloho.
- Ts'ebetso e bonolo le tlhokomelo e bonolo, ho fepa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, ho tlosa molora ka moea, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho sebetsa ka mosebetsi o fokolang, o hlokang ho ba teng ha motho a le mong feela.
- Mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso. Thepa e amohela phepelo ea moea e makhetlo a mararo, ka khatello ea sebōpi e bolokiloeng ho 5000-7000Pa bakeng sa metsi a tloaelehileng a jet zone. E ka tsoela pele ho fepa le ho hlahisa ka lelakabe le tsitsitseng le mocheso o fihlang ho 1000 ° C, o loketseng lisebelisoa tsa indasteri.
- Ho boloka litšenyehelo ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso. Moralo o utloahalang oa moralo o fella ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho khutlisa li-boilers tse fapaneng. E theola litšenyehelo tsa ho futhumatsa ka 60% - 80% ha e bapisoa le mocheso oa motlakase, ka 50% - 60% ha e bapisoa le mocheso oa boiler oa oli, le 30% - 40% ha e bapisoa le mocheso oa khase ea tlhaho.
- Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo (tse tsoetseng pele, tse bolokehileng le tse bonolo).
- Ponahalo e khahlang, e entsoeng ka bokhabane, e entsoe ka bokhabane, 'me e felile ka ho fafatsa ka pente ea tšepe.